Mariacristina De Nardi
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Mariacristina De Nardi is an
economist An economist is a professional and practitioner in the social sciences, social science discipline of economics. The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy. Within this ...
who was born in
Treviso Treviso ( , ; vec, Trevixo) is a city and ''comune'' in the Veneto region of northern Italy. It is the capital of the province of Treviso and the municipality has 84,669 inhabitants (as of September 2017). Some 3,000 live within the Veneti ...
,
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
. She is the Thomas Sargent Professor at the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Tw ...
since 2019. In 2013, De Nardi was appointed professor of economics at
University College London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget = ...
; since September 2018, she has been a senior scholar at the Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute of the
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Federal or foederal (archaic) may refer to: Politics General *Federal monarchy, a federation of monarchies *Federation, or ''Federal state'' (federal system), a type of government characterized by both a central (federal) government and states or ...
. Her research interests include
macroeconomics Macroeconomics (from the Greek prefix ''makro-'' meaning "large" + ''economics'') is a branch of economics dealing with performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole. For example, using interest rates, taxes, and ...
,
public economics Public economics ''(or economics of the public sector)'' is the study of government policy through the lens of economic efficiency and equity. Public economics builds on the theory of welfare economics and is ultimately used as a tool to improve ...
, wealth distribution,
savings Wealth is the abundance of valuable financial assets or physical possessions which can be converted into a form that can be used for transactions. This includes the core meaning as held in the originating Old English word , which is from an I ...
, social-insurance reform,
social security Welfare, or commonly social welfare, is a type of government support intended to ensure that members of a society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter. Social security may either be synonymous with welfare, or refer specificall ...
,
household economics Household economics analyses all the decisions made by a household. These analyses are both at the microeconomic and macroeconomic level. This field analyses the structures of households, the behavior of family members, and their broader influence ...
, health shocks, medical expenses, fertility and
human capital Human capital is a concept used by social scientists to designate personal attributes considered useful in the production process. It encompasses employee knowledge, skills, know-how, good health, and education. Human capital has a substantial ...
.


Education

De Nardi received a
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
in
economics Economics () is the social science that studies the Production (economics), production, distribution (economics), distribution, and Consumption (economics), consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and intera ...
and
commerce Commerce is the large-scale organized system of activities, functions, procedures and institutions directly and indirectly related to the exchange (buying and selling) of goods and services among two or more parties within local, regional, nation ...
with highest honours from
Ca' Foscari University of Venice Ca' Foscari University of Venice ( it, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, simply Università Ca' Foscari) is a public university in Venice, Italy. Since its foundation in 1868, it has been housed in the Venetian Gothic palace of Ca' Foscari, from w ...
in Italy in November 1993. She received an
M.A. A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
degree in June 1998 and a
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
in August 1999, both from the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
.


Career

After receiving her
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
degree, De Nardi was a research fellow at Ca' Foscari University of Venice. She became an economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago in 1998, was an assistant professor in the department of economics at the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Tw ...
from 2000 to 2005, and was a research assistant for
Thomas J. Sargent Thomas John Sargent (born July 19, 1943) is an American economist and the W.R. Berkley Professor of Economics and Business at New York University. He specializes in the fields of macroeconomics, monetary economics, and time series econometrics ...
. Before receiving her
M.A. A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
degree from the University of Chicago, De Nardi was a teaching assistant at the school. In addition to her appointments at University College London and the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, she has been a faculty
research fellow A research fellow is an academic research position at a university or a similar research institution, usually for academic staff or faculty members. A research fellow may act either as an independent investigator or under the supervision of a pr ...
at the
National Bureau of Economic Research The National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) is an American private nonprofit research organization "committed to undertaking and disseminating unbiased economic research among public policymakers, business professionals, and the academic c ...
since 2006, an international research fellow at the
Institute of Fiscal Studies The Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) is an economic research institute based in London, United Kingdom, which specialises in UK taxation and public policy. It produces both academic and policy-related findings. The institute's aim is to "a ...
since 2015, and a research fellow at the
Center for Economic and Policy Research The Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR) is a progressive American think tank that specializes in economic policy. Based in Washington, D.C. CEPR was co-founded by economists Dean Baker and Mark Weisbrot in 1999. Considered a left-lea ...
since 2016. In 2018, De Nardi became first vice-president of the Midwest Economic Association. She is a coordinator and leader in the Market Network at Human Capital and Economic Opportunity (HCEO). Before moving to the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis in 2018, De Nardi was a senior economist and advisor in the research department of the
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (informally the Chicago Fed) is one of twelve regional Reserve Banks that, along with the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, make up the United States' central bank. The Chicago Reserve Bank serves the Sevent ...
. She is a fellow of the
European Economic Association The European Economic Association (EEA) is a professional academic body which links European economists. It was founded in the mid-1980s. Its first annual congress was in 1986 in Vienna and its first president was Jacques Drèze. The current pres ...
and a research associate at the
NBER The National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) is an American private nonprofit research organization "committed to undertaking and disseminating unbiased economic research among public policymakers, business professionals, and the academic c ...
. She has been an editor of the ''
Review of Economic Dynamics The ''Review of Economic Dynamics'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Elsevier on behalf of the Society for Economic Dynamics. It covers dynamic models from all areas of economics. The editor-in-chief is Matthias Doepke (N ...
'' since 2017. Since 2015, De Nardi has been on the editorial board of the ''
Journal of Economic Literature The ''Journal of Economic Literature'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal, published by the American Economic Association, that surveys the academic literature in economics. It was established in 1963 as the ''Journal of Economic Abstracts'',
''. From 2014 to 2017, she was associate editor of the ''
Journal of the European Economic Association The ''Journal of the European Economic Association'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering all aspects of economics. It was established in 2003 and is published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the European Economic Association. The current m ...
'' and ''
Fiscal Studies ''Fiscal Studies'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Institute for Fiscal Studies. The journal was established in 1979 and aims to bridge the gap between academic research and policy. The ...
''.


Publications

De Nardi has written over 30 articles on topics including the role of bequests and entrepreneurship in wealth distribution, the medical expenditures of the elderly, the impact of
Social Security Welfare, or commonly social welfare, is a type of government support intended to ensure that members of a society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter. Social security may either be synonymous with welfare, or refer specificall ...
reform on the general economy, the relationship between fertility and social security, and the effects of estate taxation. *"Family and Government Insurance: Wage, Earnings, and Income Risks in the Netherlands and the US" (2019) De Nardi co-authored the article with Giulio Fella, Marike Knoef, Gonzalo Paz-Pardo and Raun Van Ooijen. It examines the size and distribution of wage shocks and the role of insurance against these shocks in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
and the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
. *"The Lifetime Costs of Bad Health" (2018) Poor health can shorten a person's
life expectancy Life expectancy is a statistical measure of the average time an organism is expected to live, based on the year of its birth, current age, and other demographic factors like sex. The most commonly used measure is life expectancy at birth ...
. This article explores the effects of health shocks over a lifetime. Co-authored with Svetlana Pashchenko and Ponpoke Porapakkarm, the article developed a structural framework to help measure the long-term effects of poor health. *"The Aggregate Implications of Gender and Marriage" (2018) Margherita Borella, Mariacristina De Nardi, Fang Yang investigate the aggregate importance of gender and marriage. They note that most macroeconomists ignore women and marriage when setting up structural models and when calibrating them using data on men only. They state that by modelling marriage and gender explicitly would give the best results for matching the aggregates. *"Inequality and Recessions" (2018) In this article, Gene Amromin, Mariacristina De Nardi, Karl Schulze investigated whether the widening gap between the rich and poor has any direct effects on macroeconomic aggregates. They largely focus on the
Great Recession The Great Recession was a period of marked general decline, i.e. a recession, observed in national economies globally that occurred from late 2007 into 2009. The scale and timing of the recession varied from country to country (see map). At ...
. By using the
Panel Study of Income Dynamics The Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) is a longitudinal panel survey of American families, conducted by the Survey Research Center at the University of Michigan. The PSID measures economic, social, and health factors over the life course of f ...
and Credit Bureau Panel Data, they compared consumption and wealth during the Great Recession. *"End-of-life medical spending in last twelve months of life is lower than previously reported" (2017) Collaborating with 27 other economists, they measured the composition and magnitude of medical spending in the last three years before death. De Nardi, French, et al. concluded that there should be a reduction in the caring costs for people with
chronic conditions A chronic condition is a health condition or disease that is persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects or a disease that comes with time. The term ''chronic'' is often applied when the course of the disease lasts for more than three mo ...
. *"Why do the elderly save? The role of medical expenses" (2010) This paper by De Nardi, Eric French and John Bailey Jones construct a model of saving for retired singles that include a mix of different medical expenses and life expectancy. * "Entrepreneurship, Frictions, and Wealth" (2006) De Nardi received a research grant from the National Science Foundation Research Grant. She is the
principal investigator In many countries, the term principal investigator (PI) refers to the holder of an independent grant and the lead researcher for the grant project, usually in the sciences, such as a laboratory study or a clinical trial. The phrase is also often us ...
and conducted the research from 2003 to 2006. De Nardi co-authored this journal article with Marco Cagetti. *"Wealth inequality: Data and models" (2008) De Nardi collaborated with Marco Cagetti to summarize the wealth distribution and its economic models in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. The majority of the data they used are from the
Survey of Consumer Finances The ''Survey of Consumer Finances'' (SCF) is a triennial statistical survey of the balance sheet, pension, income and other demographic characteristics of families in the United States; the survey also gathers information on the use of financial ins ...
. Cagetti and De Nardi explain that all quantitative models of wealth inequality make human capital exogenous and they argue that we should actually take human capital accumulation into consideration when studying savings and wealth inequality. They also point out that some areas in models of inequality can be employed and extended.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:De Nardi, Mariacristina Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Italian economists Italian women economists University of Chicago alumni Fellows of the European Economic Association